Technical diagnosis of the post-occupation infrastructure of peripheral regions of Maraba and proposal for the creation of social housing (HIS) in these regions

Abstract

The existence of areas of improper occupation, generally established on the outskirts of large cities, has become increasingly frequent. The disorderly growth of municipalities usually leads to the emergence of housing clusters with little control by the competent agencies. According to the "Participatory Master Plan", Marabá is officially subdivided into seventeen districts. Of these, six are urban because they are in the headquarters of the municipality; the other eleven are in rural areas and are therefore rural districts. The number of neighborhoods within the urban perimeter reaches 96, according to data from Marabá City Hall. Most of the newer neighborhoods are in outlying regions, and come from territorial invasions. These neighborhoods generally lack adequate infrastructure, nor do they have housing that is minimally necessary for human subsistence. The objective of this work is the development of a technical diagnosis of the post-occupation infrastructure of peripheral regions of Marabá, aiming at the elaboration of a proposal for the creation of social housing (HIS) in these regions. Data will be worked on the following points: socio-demographic and economic profile of residents; satisfaction survey in relation to the current housing unit; survey of necessary modifications in housing units; and survey of major defects (pathologies of buildings) of external parts of houses. Therefore, a proposal for the creation of HIS in these regions will be made as a way to replace inadequate housing, which should be forwarded to the responsible government.